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Python Source | 1996-07-16 | 7.0 KB | 219 lines |
- # Class Date supplies date objects that support date arithmetic.
- #
- # Date(month,day,year) returns a Date object. An instance prints as,
- # e.g., 'Mon 16 Aug 1993'.
- #
- # Addition, subtraction, comparison operators, min, max, and sorting
- # all work as expected for date objects: int+date or date+int returns
- # the date `int' days from `date'; date+date raises an exception;
- # date-int returns the date `int' days before `date'; date2-date1 returns
- # an integer, the number of days from date1 to date2; int-date raises an
- # exception; date1 < date2 is true iff date1 occurs before date2 (&
- # similarly for other comparisons); min(date1,date2) is the earlier of
- # the two dates and max(date1,date2) the later; and date objects can be
- # used as dictionary keys.
- #
- # Date objects support one visible method, date.weekday(). This returns
- # the day of the week the date falls on, as a string.
- #
- # Date objects also have 4 read-only data attributes:
- # .month in 1..12
- # .day in 1..31
- # .year int or long int
- # .ord the ordinal of the date relative to an arbitrary staring point
- #
- # The Dates module also supplies function today(), which returns the
- # current date as a date object.
- #
- # Those entranced by calendar trivia will be disappointed, as no attempt
- # has been made to accommodate the Julian (etc) system. On the other
- # hand, at least this package knows that 2000 is a leap year but 2100
- # isn't, and works fine for years with a hundred decimal digits <wink>.
-
- # Tim Peters tim@ksr.com
- # not speaking for Kendall Square Research Corp
-
- # Adapted to Python 1.1 (where some hacks to overcome coercion are unnecessary)
- # by Guido van Rossum
-
- # vi:set tabsize=8:
-
- _MONTH_NAMES = [ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May',
- 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October',
- 'November', 'December' ]
-
- _DAY_NAMES = [ 'Friday', 'Saturday', 'Sunday', 'Monday',
- 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday' ]
-
- _DAYS_IN_MONTH = [ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 ]
-
- _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH = []
- dbm = 0
- for dim in _DAYS_IN_MONTH:
- _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH.append(dbm)
- dbm = dbm + dim
- del dbm, dim
-
- _INT_TYPES = type(1), type(1L)
-
- def _is_leap( year ): # 1 if leap year, else 0
- if year % 4 != 0: return 0
- if year % 400 == 0: return 1
- return year % 100 != 0
-
- def _days_in_year( year ): # number of days in year
- return 365 + _is_leap(year)
-
- def _days_before_year( year ): # number of days before year
- return year*365L + (year+3)/4 - (year+99)/100 + (year+399)/400
-
- def _days_in_month( month, year ): # number of days in month of year
- if month == 2 and _is_leap(year): return 29
- return _DAYS_IN_MONTH[month-1]
-
- def _days_before_month( month, year ): # number of days in year before month
- return _DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[month-1] + (month > 2 and _is_leap(year))
-
- def _date2num( date ): # compute ordinal of date.month,day,year
- return _days_before_year( date.year ) + \
- _days_before_month( date.month, date.year ) + \
- date.day
-
- _DI400Y = _days_before_year( 400 ) # number of days in 400 years
-
- def _num2date( n ): # return date with ordinal n
- if type(n) not in _INT_TYPES:
- raise TypeError, 'argument must be integer: ' + `type(n)`
-
- ans = Date(1,1,1) # arguments irrelevant; just getting a Date obj
- del ans.ord, ans.month, ans.day, ans.year # un-initialize it
- ans.ord = n
-
- n400 = (n-1)/_DI400Y # # of 400-year blocks preceding
- year, n = 400 * n400, n - _DI400Y * n400
- more = n / 365
- dby = _days_before_year( more )
- if dby >= n:
- more = more - 1
- dby = dby - _days_in_year( more )
- year, n = year + more, int(n - dby)
-
- try: year = int(year) # chop to int, if it fits
- except (ValueError, OverflowError): pass
-
- month = min( n/29 + 1, 12 )
- dbm = _days_before_month( month, year )
- if dbm >= n:
- month = month - 1
- dbm = dbm - _days_in_month( month, year )
-
- ans.month, ans.day, ans.year = month, n-dbm, year
- return ans
-
- def _num2day( n ): # return weekday name of day with ordinal n
- return _DAY_NAMES[ int(n % 7) ]
-
-
- class Date:
- def __init__( self, month, day, year ):
- if not 1 <= month <= 12:
- raise ValueError, 'month must be in 1..12: ' + `month`
- dim = _days_in_month( month, year )
- if not 1 <= day <= dim:
- raise ValueError, 'day must be in 1..' + `dim` + ': ' + `day`
- self.month, self.day, self.year = month, day, year
- self.ord = _date2num( self )
-
- # don't allow setting existing attributes
- def __setattr__( self, name, value ):
- if self.__dict__.has_key(name):
- raise AttributeError, 'read-only attribute ' + name
- self.__dict__[name] = value
-
- def __cmp__( self, other ):
- return cmp( self.ord, other.ord )
-
- # define a hash function so dates can be used as dictionary keys
- def __hash__( self ):
- return hash( self.ord )
-
- # print as, e.g., Mon 16 Aug 1993
- def __repr__( self ):
- return '%.3s %2d %.3s ' % (
- self.weekday(),
- self.day,
- _MONTH_NAMES[self.month-1] ) + `self.year`
-
- # Python 1.1 coerces neither int+date nor date+int
- def __add__( self, n ):
- if type(n) not in _INT_TYPES:
- raise TypeError, 'can\'t add ' + `type(n)` + ' to date'
- return _num2date( self.ord + n )
- __radd__ = __add__ # handle int+date
-
- # Python 1.1 coerces neither date-int nor date-date
- def __sub__( self, other ):
- if type(other) in _INT_TYPES: # date-int
- return _num2date( self.ord - other )
- else:
- return self.ord - other.ord # date-date
-
- # complain about int-date
- def __rsub__( self, other ):
- raise TypeError, 'Can\'t subtract date from integer'
-
- def weekday( self ):
- return _num2day( self.ord )
-
- def today():
- import time
- local = time.localtime(time.time())
- return Date( local[1], local[2], local[0] )
-
- DateTestError = 'DateTestError'
- def test( firstyear, lastyear ):
- a = Date(9,30,1913)
- b = Date(9,30,1914)
- if `a` != 'Tue 30 Sep 1913':
- raise DateTestError, '__repr__ failure'
- if (not a < b) or a == b or a > b or b != b:
- raise DateTestError, '__cmp__ failure'
- if a+365 != b or 365+a != b:
- raise DateTestError, '__add__ failure'
- if b-a != 365 or b-365 != a:
- raise DateTestError, '__sub__ failure'
- try:
- x = 1 - a
- raise DateTestError, 'int-date should have failed'
- except TypeError:
- pass
- try:
- x = a + b
- raise DateTestError, 'date+date should have failed'
- except TypeError:
- pass
- if a.weekday() != 'Tuesday':
- raise DateTestError, 'weekday() failure'
- if max(a,b) is not b or min(a,b) is not a:
- raise DateTestError, 'min/max failure'
- d = {a-1:b, b:a+1}
- if d[b-366] != b or d[a+(b-a)] != Date(10,1,1913):
- raise DateTestError, 'dictionary failure'
-
- # verify date<->number conversions for first and last days for
- # all years in firstyear .. lastyear
-
- lord = _days_before_year( firstyear )
- y = firstyear
- while y <= lastyear:
- ford = lord + 1
- lord = ford + _days_in_year(y) - 1
- fd, ld = Date(1,1,y), Date(12,31,y)
- if (fd.ord,ld.ord) != (ford,lord):
- raise DateTestError, ('date->num failed', y)
- fd, ld = _num2date(ford), _num2date(lord)
- if (1,1,y,12,31,y) != \
- (fd.month,fd.day,fd.year,ld.month,ld.day,ld.year):
- raise DateTestError, ('num->date failed', y)
- y = y + 1
-